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标准海事通用语(1)
[ 作者: 来源: 点击次数:5184 发布时间:2007-07-24 15:23:55 ]
Hold                              货舱
Superstructure              上层建筑
Accommodation             舱室
Dangerous goods            危险货物
Power supply                供电
I am not under command 我船失控
I am making water           我船漏水
I am sinking                     我船正在下沉
Foam extinguishers          泡沫灭火器
CO2 extinguishers           二氧化碳灭火器
Fire pump                       消防泵
Medical assistance           医药援助
Fire fighting                     消防,灭火
Fire fighting assistance    消防援助
Flooding                          进水
I have leak below water line   我船水线下有渗漏
I have dangerous list              我有危险横顷
I am in critical condition        我处在危急状况中
I require escort                       我需要护航
I have collided with…           我与 …… 发生碰撞
Unknown vessel/object         不明船舶物体
Seamark                                 海上标志
Iceberg                                   冰上
I have minor/major damage above/below water line           水线以上/下有小/较大损坏
Propeller/rudder damaged      推进器/舵损坏
Grounding                             搁浅
On rocky/soft bottom          在岩石/软质海底上
Jettison cargo                       抛弃货物
To refloat                             重新浮起

List, danger of capsizing      横顷,倾覆危险

I am in danger of capsizing  我船有倾覆危险
Sinking                                 沉船
Disabled and adrift              丧失航行能力和漂流
I am adrift near position…  我船在……漂流
Armed attack/piracy           武装袭击/海盗抢劫
I am under attack of pirates      我船被海盗袭击
Pirate                                        海盗
Undesignated distress              未指明的遇险
I have problems with…           我的 ……有问题
I have problems with mass disease    我船发生集体患病
Abandoning vessel                   弃船
Engine and equipment              机器和设备
Dangerous substance of IMO-Class…    IMO 危规第……类危险品
Barrel                                      琵琶桶
Drum                                      桶
Oil clearance assistance          除油援助
Ice damage                             冰损
Wind direction and force          风向和风力
Wind is backing/veering           风向逆转和顺转
Latest tropical storm warming       最新大风警报
Force Beaufort                        蒲福氏风级
Hurricane                                飓风
Tropical cyclone                     热带气旋
Tornado                                  旋风
Willy-willy                             威利-威利
Typhoon                                台风

Barometric change                  气压变化

Position, path and speed of advance of tropical storm   
热带风暴的位置,路径和移动速度
Within radius of …mails of center      距离风暴中心半径为 ……的范围内
Safe/dangerous semicircle                    安全/危险半圆
Sea state                                              海况
Sea/swell                                             浪/涌
Tsunami/abnormal wave                     海啸/异常浪
Restricted visibility due to mist/fog, precipitation   由于雾,降水能见度受限制
Due to mist/fog, precipitation            由于雾和降水
Ice expected to break up/to open        冰预计会破碎/解冻
To drift away                                     漂离
To freeze together                              冻结
Floating ice                                         浮冰
Pack ice                                              浮冰群
Iceberg                                                冰山
Volcanic activities                              火山活动
Earthquake                                        地震
Seaquake                                            海底地震
Abnormal tides                                  异常潮流
Charted depth of water                     海图上标示的水深
Navigational warming                        航行警告
Defect                                                缺陷
Unlit                                                  熄灭的,未点亮的
Off station                                        移位
Inoperative                                        不起作用
Alterative                                           变更
New and moved                                 新设和移动
Super buoy                                       大型浮标
Hazardous mine                                 危险水雷
Unlit derelict vessel                          无灯的遗弃船
Off air                                               停止工作,关闭
Sea bottom characteristics, wrecks    海底特征,沉船
Reported                                           据报(当位置未经确定时使用)
Located                                             据测(当位置通过测量或用其他方法得到确定时使用)

Uncharted reef/rock/shoal                 海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩

Dangerous wreck/obstruction           危险 沉船/碍航物
Cable, pipeline and seismic/hydrographic operations       
         电缆,管道和地震勘探/水文作业
Survey vessel                                   测量船
Current meter                                   测速仪
Hydrographic instrument                水纹仪表
Dredging operation                          疏浚作业
Off-shore installation                       近岸装置
Diving operations, tows                  潜水作业拖带
Tanker transshipment                     油船转船作业
Rig                                                   钻井
Gunnery exercises                          射击演习
Rocked firing exercises                   火箭发射演习
Missile ordnance exercises             导弹发射演习
Torpedo ordnance exercises           鱼雷发射演习
Underwater ordnance exercises      水下武器演习
Mine cleaning operation                扫雷作业
Fishing gear                                    鱼具
Fishing gear fouled my propeller(s)               鱼具缠绞我的螺旋桨
Environmental protection communications    环境保护通信
Located oil spill in your wake                        发现你船航迹中有溢油
I require floating booms/oil dispersants         我需要围油拦/驱油剂
Locates vessel incinerating/dumping chemicals/waste in position   
  发现船舶在……处焚烧/倾倒化学品/垃圾
Pilotage                                                           引航
I am holder of pilotage exemption Certificate 我有引航免除证书
Pilotage is compulsory                                    引航是强制的

Suspend/resum                                                 暂停/恢复

Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder       
  安放与引航员梯合用的舷梯
Pilot ladder has broken steps/loose steps/broken spreaders too short   
                          引航员梯有损坏的梯板/松动的梯板 /损坏的加长梯板/加长梯板太短
Propulsion system                                         推进系统
Engine is diesel/turbine                                   主机是内燃机/透平机
Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control  
                          机舱设备是由人工操纵还是驾驶台遥控?
Is extra power available in emergency            紧急时,有额外功率可用吗?
Controllable/fixed pitch propeller                  可变螺距/固定螺距螺旋桨
Right-hand/left-hand propeller                      右旋/左旋螺旋桨
Single propeller/twin propellers                    单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨
Bow thruster/stern thruster                           首侧推器/尾侧推器
Turn inward/outward                                     内旋/外旋
Maximum manoeuvring power/revolutions   最大操纵功率/转数
Helicopter and Ice-breaker operation Phrases直升机和破冰船作业用语
I require helicopter to pick up persons          我需要直升机进行人员救助
Are you ready for helicopter?                        你准备好接应直升机吗?
Make identification signals                             请发识别信号
Making identification signals by smoke (buoy) /search light/flags/signaling lamp
                     正在用烟雾(浮标)/探照灯/旗号/信号灯作为识别信号
Relative wind direction                                   相对风向
Keep wind on starboard/port bow/quarter     保持右/左前/后舷迎风
Indicate landing area/pick-up area                  指示降落区/起吊区
I will use hoist/rescue sling/rescue net/rescue litter/rescue seat/double lift
                       我将使用吊索/救生索/救生网/救生担架/救生椅/救生双吊索

Ice-breaker operations                                     破冰船作业

Keep lookout for sound and visual signals.     注意声号和视觉信号
Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Standard Phrases   交管系统标准用语
Name, call sign /identification                         船名,呼号/识别
Flag state                                                         船旗国
Last port of call                                              上一个挂靠港
Deficiencies/restrictions                                 缺陷/限制
Be trimmed by the head/the stern                  首倾/尾倾
Be on even keel                                              平吃水
Information Service (These phrases are normally transmitted from the shore)
                                                                       信息服务(这些用语通常右岸上发出)
Unlit derelict vessel                                       未点灯的被废弃船
Hazardous mine                                             危险水雷
Oil slick                                                          浮油
Hampered vessel                                            碍航船
Shore based radar assistance                          岸基雷达帮助
Cross-bearing                                                 交叉方位
Astronomical observation                             天文观测
Range scale                                                  (雷达)距离量程
Starboard/port limit of fairway                     航道右/左界限
Way point                                                      航路点
Is parallel with…                                           与 …… 平行
Is diverging from/converging to                     偏离/靠拢 ……
Traffic lane                                                    通航分道
Emergency anchorage                                    应急锚地
To keep clear of…                                        让请 ……
Reporting Point                                             报告点

Tide with /against you                                  顺/逆流

Enforcement                                                  强制执行
Comply with                                                 遵守……
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea      国际海上避碰规则
Navigation lights                                           航行灯
Navigate with caution                                   谨慎驾驶
Outbound/inbound vessel                             出口/进出船
Fog bank                                                       雾障
Bridge defective                                            桥损坏
An obscured area                                          遮蔽区
Canal and lock operations                            运河和船闸作业
Close up on…/drop back from…                靠近 ……/ 离开 ……
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