鉴于……

　　鉴于……

　　双方达成协议如下：

　　第一章 定义与解释

　　第一条 定义

　　本合同（按下文所定义的）中的下列词和用语，除文中另有要求者外，应具有本条所赋予的含义：

　　1.1 雇主是指本合同所指明的当事人以及取得此当事人资格的合法继承人，但除非承包商同意，不包括此当事人的任何受让人，本合同中的雇主为……（填入名称）。

　　1.2 承包商是指其投标书已为雇主接受的当事人以及取得此当事人资格的合法继承人，但除非雇主同意，不指此当事人的任何受让人。本合同中的承包商为……（填入名称）。

　　1.3 分包商是指本合同中指定作为分包工程某一部分的分包商的任何当事人， 或由工程师同意已将工程的某一部分分包给他的任何当事人以及取得该当事人资格的合法继承人，但不指此当事人的任何受让人。

　　1.4 工程师是指雇主为本合同目的而指定作为工程师，或由雇主随时指派并书面通知承包人要为本合同目的替代上述指定的工程师以工程师身份行事的工程 师。本合同中的工程师是指…（填入名称）。

　　1.5 工程师代表是指由工程师根据本合同随时指定的人员。

　　1.6 合同是指合同条款及其附件，包括说明书、图纸、规范、工程量表、投标书、中标函、合同协议书，以及其它明确列入中标函或合同协议书（如已完成）中的此类进一步的文件。

　　1.7 规范是指合同中包括的工程规范，以及根据第95条规定的或由承包商提出并经工程师批准的对规范的任何修改或增补。

　　1.8 图纸是指工程师根据合同规定向承包商提供的所有图纸、计算书和类似性质的技术资料，以及由承包商提供并经工程师批准的所有图纸、计算书、样品、图样、模型、操作和维修手册以及类似性质的其它技术资料。

　　1.9 工程量表是指构成投标书一部分的已标价的以及完成的工程量表。

　　1.10 投标书是指承包商根据合同的各项规定，为工程的实施、完成和任何缺陷的修补，向雇主提出并为中标函接受的报价书。

　　1.11 中标函是指雇主对投标书的正式书面接受。

　　1.12 合同协议书是指本合同第26条所述的合同协议书。

　　1.13 投标书附件是指附于本合同之后并包括在投标书格式内的附件。

　　1.14 开工日期是指承包商接到工程师根据本合同发出开工通知书的日期。

　　1.15 竣工时间是指合同规定从工程开工日期算起到工程或其任何部分或区段施工结束并且通过竣工检验的时间。

　　1.16 竣工检验指合同规定的或由工程师与承包商另行商定的检验，这些检验是由承包商在雇主对工程或其任何部分区段接收之前进行的。

　　1.17 移交证书是指依据第93条颁发的证书。

　　1.18 合同价格是指中标函中写明的按照合同规定，为了工程的实施、完成及其任何缺陷的修补应付给承包商的金额。

　　1.19 保留金是指雇主根据第92．2（a）规定留存的所有金额的总和。

　　1.20 工程是指永久工程和临时工程或视情况为二者之一。

　　1.21 永久工程是指根据合同将实施建造的永久工程包括工程设备。

　　1.22 临时工程是指在工程实施、完成和修补其任何缺陷时需要或有关的所有各种临时工程，但承包人的设备除外。

　　1.23 工程设备是指预定构成或构成永久工程一部分的机械、仪器以及类似设备。

　　1.24 承包商的设备是指在工程实施、完成及其缺陷修补过程中所需要的全部装置和任何性质的物品，但不包括预定构成或构成永久工程一部分的设备、材料或其它物品。

　　1.25 区段是指在合同中具体指定作为一个区段的工程的一部分。

　　1.26 现场是指由雇主提供的用于进行工程施工的场所以及在合同中可能明确指定为现场组成部分的任何其它场所。

　　1.27 费用是指在现场之内或之外已正当发生或将要发生的全部费用，包括管理费和应合理分摊的其它费用，但不包括任何利润补贴。

　　1.28 日是指历法日。

　　1.29 外币是指工程所在国之外的任一国家的货币。

　　1.30 书面函件是指任何手写、打字或印刷的通讯，包括电传、电报、传真和电子邮件。

　　第二条 解释

　　2.1 凡指当事人或当事人各方的词应包括公司和企业以及任何具有法定资格的组织。

　　第三条 单数和复数

　　3.1 仅表明单数形式的词也包括复数含义，视合同上下文需要而定，反之亦然。

　　第四条 通知、同意、批准、证明和决定

　　4.1 在合同条款中，无论何处述及由任何人发出或颁发任何通知、同意、批准、证明或决定，除另有说明者外，均指书面的通知、同意、批准、证明或决定，而通知、证明或决定字样均应据此解释。对于任何此类同意、批准、证明或决定都不应被无故扣压或拖延。

    第二章 合同的内容和范围

　　第五条 一般规定

　　5.1 在合同的内容和范围详细规定在本合同的附件当中，包括本工程的施工、建成和维护，除本合同另有规定者外，还包括提供经本合同指定或从本合同中合理地推知需要提供的为本工程的施工、建成和维护所需的一切劳力、材料、施工设备、临时性工程和不论临时性或永久性的各物。

　　第六条 承包商的工作范围

　　……

　　第七条 雇主的工作范围

　　……

　　第三章 工程师及工程师代表

　　第八条 工程师的职责和权力

　　8.1 工程师应履行合同规定的职责。

　　8.2 工程师可能使合同中规定的或者合同中必然隐含的权利，但是，如果根据雇主任命工程师的条件，要求工程师在行使上述权力之前，应得到雇主的具体批准，则此类要求的细节在本合同予以表明。否则，即应视为工程师在行使此类权力时均已事先经雇主批准。

　　除在合同中明确规定外，工程师无权解释合同规定的承包商的任何义务。

　　第九条 工程师代表

　　9.1 工程师代表应由工程师任命并对工程师负责，应该履行和行使由工程师根据第9.2、9.3款可能授予他的职责和权力。

　　9.2 工程师可以将赋予他自己的职责和权力委托给工程师代表并可随时撤回此类委托。任何此类委托或撤回均应采取书面形式，并且在其副本送达雇主或承包商之后，始得发生效力。

　　9.3 由工程师代表按工程师的委托向承包商发出的任何信函均与工程师发出的信函具有同等效力。但：

　　（a）因为工程师代表的失误，未曾对任何工作、材料或工程设备发出否定意见，不应影响工程师对该工作、材料或工程设备提出否定意见，并发出进行改正的指示的权力；

　　（b）若承包商对工程师代表的任何函件有任何质疑，他可将该问题提交给工程师，工程师应对此信函的内容进行确认，否定或更改。

　　9.4 工程师或工程师代表可任命任意数量的人员协助工程师代表履行合同规定的职责，工程师或工程师代表应将此类人员姓名、职责和权力范围通知承包商。上述助理无权对承包商发任何指示，除非此类指示又对他们行使助理的职责和确保他们根据合同规定对材料、工程设备或工艺质量进行验收是必不可少的, 任何助理为此目的发出的任何指示均应视为工程师代表发出的指示。

　　第十条 书面指示

　　10.1 工程师应以书面形式发出指示，若工程师认为由于某种原因有必要以口头形式发出任何此类指示，承包商应遵守该指示。工程师可在该指示执行之前或之后，用书面形式对其口头指示加以确认，在这种情况下应认为此类指示是符合本款规定的。若承包商在七天内以书面形式加以否认，则此项指示应视为是工程师的指示。

　　本条规定应同样适用于工程师代表和任何根据合同任命的工程师的或工程师代表的助理发出的指示。

　　第十一条 工程师应行为公正

　　11.1 凡按照合同规定要求工程师自行：

　　（a） 表明他的决定、意见或同意，或

　　（b） 表示他的满意或批准，或

　　（c） 确定价值，或

　　（d） 采取可能影响雇主或承包商的权利和义务的行动时，他应在合同条款规定内，并兼顾所有条件的情况下，做出公正的处理。任何此类决定、意见、赞同，表示满意或批准、确定的价值或采取的行动，均可按合同规定予以公开、复查或修正。

    第四章 转让与分包

　　第十二条 合同转让

　　12.1 没有雇主的事先同意,承包商不得将合同或合同的任何部分，或合同中或合同名下的任何利益或好处进行转让，但下列情况除外：

　　（a） 按合同规定应支付或将支付的以承包商的银行为受款人的费用，或者

　　（b） 把承包商从任何责任方那里获得免除其责任的权力转让给承包商的保险人。

　　第十三条 分包

　　13.1 承包商不得将整个工程分包出去。除合同另有规定外，没有工程师的事先同意，承包商不得将工程的任何部分分包出去。任何此类同意均不应解除合同规定的承包商的任何责任或义务，承包商应将任何分包商、分包商的代理人、雇员或工人的行为、违约或疏忽、完全视为承包商自己及其代理人、雇员或工人的行为、违约或疏忽一样，并为之负完全责任。

　　但对下列情况承包商无需取得同意：

　　（a） 提供劳力，或

　　（b） 根据合同的规定采购材料，或

　　（c） 合同中已被指定的分包商对工程的任何一部分进行分包。

　　第十四条 分包商义务的转让

　　14.1 当分包商在所进行的工作，或其提供的货物、材料、工程设备或服务等方面，为承包商承担了合同规定的缺陷责任期限结束后的任何延长期间须继续承担的任何连续义务时，承包商在根据雇主的要求和由雇主承担费用的情况下，在缺陷责任期满之后的任何时间，将上述未终止的此类义务的权益转让给雇主。

    Preface

　　WHEREAS …… ……

　　WHEREAS …… ……

　　NOW THEREFORE THIS CONTRACT WITNESSETH that it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

　　Chapter 1 Definitions and Interpretation

　　Article 1 Definitions

　　In the Contract （as hereinafter defined） the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them, except where the context otherwise requires:

　　1.1 "mployer" means the person named as such in this contract and the legal successors in title to such person, but not （except with the consent of the Contractor） any assignee of such person.

　　1.2 "Contractor" means the person whose tender has been accepted by the Employer and the legal successors in title to such person but not （except with the consent of the Employer） any assignee of such person.

　　1.3 "Subcontractor" means any person named in the Contract as a Subcontractor for a part of the Works or any person to whom a part of the Works has been subcontracted with the consent of the Engineer and the legal successors in title to such person, but not any assignee of any such person.

　　1.4 "Engineer" means the person appointed by the Employer to act as Engineer for the purposes of the Contract and named as such in this Contract.

　　1.5 "Engineer" Representative means a person appointed from time to time by the Engineer under Clause 9.2.

　　1.6 "Contract" means this Contract, the Specification, the Drawings, the Bill of Quantities, the Tender, the Letter of Acceptance, the Contract Agreement （if completed） and such further documents as may be expressly incorporated in the Letter of Acceptance or the Contract Agreement （if completed）.

　　1.7 "Specification" means the specification of the Works included in the Contract and modification thereof or addition thereto made under Clause 95 or submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.

　　1.8 "Drawings" means all drawings, calculations and technical information of a like nature provided by the Engineer to the Contractor under the Contract and all drawings, calculations, samples, patterns, models, operation and maintenance manuals and other technical information of a like nature submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.

　　1.9 "Bill of Quantities" means the priced and completed bill of quantities forming of the Tender.

　　1.10 "Tender" means the Contractor''s priced offer to the Employ for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects therein in accordance with the provisions of the Contract, as accepted by the Letter of Acceptance.

　　1.11 "Letter of Acceptanc" means the formal acceptance by the Employer of the Tender.

　　1.12 "Contract Agreement" means the contract agreement （if any） referred to in Clause 26.

　　1.13 "Appendix to Tender" means the contract agreement （if any） referred to in Clause 16.

　　1.14 "Commencement Date" means the date upon which the Contractor receives the including plant in notice to commence issued by the Engineer pursuant to Clause 74.

　　1.15 "Time for Completion" means the time for completing the execution of and passing the Tests on Completion of the Works or any Section or part thereof as stated in the Contract calculated from the Commencement Date.

　　1.16 "Tests on Completion" means the tests specified in the Contract or otherwise agreed by the Engineer and the Contractor which are to be made by the Contractor before the Works or any Section or part thereof are taken over by the Employer.

　　1.17 "Taking-Over Certificate" means a certificate issued pursuant to Clause 81.

　　1.18 "Contract Price" means the sum stated in the Letter of Acceptance as payable to the Contractor for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects therein accordance with the provisions of the Contract.

　　1.19 "Retention Money" means the aggregate of all mommies retained by the Employer pursuant to Clause 92.2 （a）.

　　1.20 "Works" means the Permanent Works and the Temporary Works or either of them as appropriate.

　　1.21 "Permanent Works" means the permanent works to the executed concluding plant in accordance with the contract.

　　1.22 "Temporary works" means all temporary works of every kind （other than Contractor''s Equipment） required in or about the execution and completion of the Works and remedying of any defects therein.

　　1.23 "Plant" means machinery, apparatus and the like intended to form or forming part of the Permanent Works.

　　1.24 "Contractor Equipment" means all appliances and things of whatsoever nature （other than Temporary Works） required for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedyingof any defects therein, but dose not include Plant, materials or other things intended to form or forming part of the Permanent Works.

　　1.25 "Section" means a part of the Works specifically identified in the Contract as a Section.

　　1.26 "Site" means the places provided by the Employer where the Works are to be executed and any other places as may be specifically designated in the Contract as forming part of the Site.

　　1.27 "Cost" means all expenditure properly incurred or to be incurred, whether on or off the site, including overhead and other charges properly allocable thereto but dose not include any allowance for profit.

　　1.28 "Day" means calendar day.

　　1.29 "Foreign" Currency means a currency of a country other than that in which the Works are to be located.

　　1.30 "Writing" means any hand-written, type-written, or printed communication,including telex, cable and facsimile transmission.

　　Article 2 Interpretation

　　2.1 Words importing persons or parties shall include firms and corporations and any organization having legal capacity.

　　Article 3 Singular and plural

　　3.1 Words importing the singular only also include the plural and vice versa where the context requires.

　　Article 4 Notices, Consents, Approvals, Certificates and Determinations

　　4.1 Wherever in the Contract provision is made for the giving or issue of any notice, consent, approval, certificate or determination by any person, unless otherwise specified such notice, consent, approval, certificate or determination shall be in writing and the orks"notify""certify"or"determine"

　　shall be construed accordingly. Any such consent, approval, certificate or determination shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed.

    Chapter 2 Content and Scope of Contract

　　Article 5 General Provision

　　5.1 Content and scope of this Contract shall be stipulated in the Appendix including construction erection and maintenance. Unless otherwise provided in the Contract, it includes providing labours, materials, equipments for the construction, erection and maintenace.

　　Article 6 Scope of the Contractor Work

　　Article 7 Scope of the Employer''s Work

　　Chapter 3 Engineer and Engineer''s Representative

　　Article 8 Engineer''s Duties and Authority

　　8.1 The Engineer shall carry out the duties specified in the Contract.

　　8.2 The Engineer may exercise the authority specified in or necessarily to be implied from the Contract. Provided, however, that if the Engineer is required, under the terms of his appointment by the Employer, to obtain the specific approval of the Employer before exercising any such authority, particulars of such requirements shall be set out in the Contract, provided further that any requisite approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Employer for any such authority exercised by the Engineer.

　　8.3 Except as expressly stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall have no authority to relieve the Contractor of any of his obligations under the Contract.

　　Article 9 Engineer''s Representative

　　9.1 The Engineer''s Representative shall be appointed by and be responsible to the Engineer and shall carry out such duties and exercise such authority as may be delegated to him by the Engineer under Clause 9.2 and 9.3.

　　9.2 The Engineer may from time to time delegate to the Engineer''s Representative any of the duties and authorities vested in the Engineer and he may at any time revoke such delegation. Any such delegation or revocation shall be in writing and shall not take effect until a copy there of has been delivered to the Employer and the Contractor.

　　9.3 Any communication given by the Engineer''s Representative to the Contractor in accordance with such delegation shall have the same effect as though it had been given by the Engineer, Provided that:

　　（a） any failure of the Engineer''s Representative to disapprove any work, materials or Plant shall not prejudice the authority of the Engineer to disapprove such work, materials or Plant and to give instructions for the rectification thereof;

　　（b） if the Contractor questions any communication of the Engineer''s Representative he may refer the matter to the Engineer who shall conform, reverse or vary the contents of such communication.

　　9.4 The Engineer or the Engineer''s Representative may appoint any number of persons to assist the Engineer''s Representative in the carrying out of his duties under Clause 9.1. His shall notify to the Contractor the names, duties and scope of authority of such persons. Such assistants shall have not authority to issue any instructions to the Contractor save in so far as such instructions may be necessary to enable them to carry out their duties and to secure their acceptance of materials, Plant or workmanship as being in accordance with the Contract, and any instructions given by any of them for those purposes shall be deemed to have been given by the Engineer''s Representative.

　　Article 10 Instructions in Writing

　　10.1 Instructions given by the Engineer shall be in writing, provided that if for any reason the Engineer consider it necessary to give any such instruction orally, the Contractor shall comply with such instruction. Confirmation in writing of such oral instruction given by the Engineer, whether before or after the carrying out of the instruction, shall be deemed to be an instruction within the meaning of this Sub-Clause. Provided further that if the Contractor, within 7 days, confirms in writing to the Engineer any oral instruction of the Engineer and such confirmation is not contradicted in writing within 7 days by the Engineer, if shall be deemed to be an instruction of the Engineer. The provisions of this Sub-clause shall equally apply to instructions given by the Engineer''s Representative and any assistants of the Engineer or the Enginee''s Representative appointed pursuant to Clause 9.4.

　　Article 11 Engineer to Act Impartially

　　11.1 Wherever, under the Contract, the Engineer is required to exercise his discretion by:

　　（a） giving his decision, opinion or consent, or

　　（b） expressing his satisfaction or approval, or

　　（c） determining value, or

　　（d） otherwise taking action which may affect the rights and obligations of the Employer or the Contractor shall exercise such discretion impartially within the terms of the Contract and having regard to all the circumstances. Any such decision, opinion, consent, expression of satisfaction, or approval, determination of value or action may be opened up, reviewed or revised as provided in Clause 99.

    Chapter 4 Assignment and Subcontracting

　　Article 12 Assignment of Contract

　　12.1 The Contractor shall not, without the prior consent of the Employer （which consent, notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 4, shall be at the sole discretion of the Employer）, assign the Contract or any part thereof, or any benefit or interest therein or thereunder, otherwise than by:

　　（a） a charge in favour of the Contractor''s bankers of any money due or to become due under the Contract, or

　　（b） assignment to the Contractor''s insurers （in cases where the insurers have discharged the Contractor''s loss or liability） of the Contractor''s right to obtain relief against any other party liable.

　　Article 13 Subcontracting

　　13.1 The Contractor shall not subcontract the whole of the works. Except where otherwise provided by the Contract, the Contractor shall not subcontract any part of the Works without the prior consent of the Engineer. Any such consent shall not relieve the Contractor from any liability or obligation under the Contract and he shall be responsible for the acts, defaults and neglects of any subcontractor, his agents, servants or workmen as fully as if they were the acts, defaults or neglects of the Contractor, his agents, servants or workmen.

　　Provided that the Contractor shall not be required to obtain such consent for:

　　（a） the provision of labour, or

　　（b） the purchase of materials which are in accordance with the standards specified in the Contract, or

　　（c） the subcontracting of any part of the Works for which the Subcontractor is named in the Contract.

　　Article 14 Assignment of subcontractors?obligations

　　14.1 In the event of a Subcontractor having undertaken towards the Contractor in respect of the work executed; or the goods, materials, Plant or services supplied by such Subcontractor, any continuing obligation extending for a period exceeding that of the Defects Liability Period under the Contract, the Contractor shall at any time, after the expiration of such period, as sign to the Employer, at the Employer''s request and cost, the benefit of such obligation for the unexpired duration thereof